Comparative Analysis of Social Norms in the Letters of Allama Muhammad Iqbal and Gibran Khalil Gibran

Abstract

This comparative analysis delves into the social norms prevalent in the letters of two eminent literary figures, Allama Muhammad Iqbal and Gibran Khalil Gibran, from the early 20th century. Both Iqbal and Gibran were prolific writers and thinkers whose works profoundly influenced their respective societies. Through an examination of their correspondences, this study aims to elucidate the ways in which these two visionaries navigated and challenged the societal norms of their time. The analysis focuses on several key themes, including cultural traditions, gender roles, spirituality, and societal hierarchies, as reflected in their letters. It explores how Iqbal and Gibran addressed these themes, whether by conforming to prevailing norms, critiquing them, or proposing alternative perspectives. Additionally, the study investigates the influence of their personal experiences, backgrounds, and cultural contexts on their perceptions of social norms. Through a comparative lens, this study seeks to uncover similarities and differences in the attitudes of Iqbal and Gibran towards social norms. It examines the extent to which they embraced or resisted societal conventions and the strategies they employed to articulate their views. By analyzing the letters of these two influential figures, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the complex interplay between literature, culture, and social change. It highlights the role of intellectuals in shaping and challenging societal norms, shedding light on the enduring relevance of their insights in contemporary discourse.

Key Words: Letters, Allama Muhammad Iqbal, Gibran Khalil Gibran, Social Norms, Literature, cultural traditions, gender roles, spirituality, and societal hierarchies