The Efforts of Shaykh Shabir Ahmad al-Uthmani in the Establishment of Qadda and Qadr

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Abstract

This dissertation extensively examines the scholarly endeavors of ?All?ma Shabb?r A?mad al-?Usm?n?, a revered Deobandi scholar from Pakistan. It specifically delves into the realm of Il?hiyy?t, a fundamental aspect concerning the Divine God, which is one of the three pivotal domains within the Islamic theological framework, alongside nubuww?t (pertaining to prophethood) and sam?iyy?t (relating to the unseen). Within this comprehensive study, the dissertation skillfully highlights and dissects al-?Usm?n?'s substantial contributions, particularly in the realm of al-Qadr (divine decree). His meticulous work reflects a deep commitment to aligning these concepts with the established principles of Ahl-us-Sunnah. The dissertation further illuminates his adept engagement with the intricate debates surrounding divergent theological perspectives, notably addressing the ideologies of Jabariyyah, Qadariyyah and Mu?tazil?. This dissertation showcases how Ahl-us-Sunnah has consistently upheld a nuanced perspective that acknowledges both divine decree and human responsibility. The study delves into the theological reasoning and textual foundations that underpin this balanced approach, demonstrating how Ahl-us-Sunnah harmonizes elements from both ends without succumbing to the pitfalls of either extreme.

Keywords:  il?hiyy?t, ?All?ma Shabb?r A?mad al-?Usm?n?, Pakistani Deobandi Scholar, al-Qadr, Mu?tazil?, Jabariyyah, Qadariyyah, Ahl-us-Sunnah.